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Small Business Insurance Guide

What Insurance Should a Small Business Consider?

There is no single insurance package that suits every Australian small business. The right mix depends on what the business does, who it deals with, its assets, employees, contracts and the risks it could reasonably face.

Start With Your Business Risks

Before choosing insurance, identify the events that could cause the greatest financial loss or interruption. A consultant working from home has different exposures from a café, trades business, retailer or technology company.

Your occupation and servicesConsider whether you give professional advice, work at client sites, manufacture products, perform physical work or interact with the public.
Premises, stock and equipmentReview the value of business contents, tools, stock, machinery and other assets that would be costly to repair or replace.
Employees and contractorsCheck workers compensation obligations and consider other people-related exposures relevant to your business.
Contracts and licencesClients, landlords, professional bodies and regulators may require particular types or limits of insurance.
Digital informationIf you store customer information, accept online payments or rely on computer systems, consider the financial impact of a cyber incident.
Business continuityThink about how long the business could operate if premises, equipment, systems or a key person became unavailable.

Common Types of Small Business Insurance

The following covers are commonly considered by Australian small businesses. Whether they are suitable depends on the individual business.

Which Insurance May Be Required?

Some insurance can be compulsory or effectively required because of legislation, registration, professional rules or contracts. Requirements vary by state, territory, profession and business structure.

Workers compensation: Australian states and territories operate their own workers compensation schemes. If your business employs workers, check the rules that apply where you operate.

Registered vehicles are also subject to compulsory third-party personal injury arrangements, although the structure differs between states and territories. Separately, some professions must hold professional indemnity insurance to maintain registration or a licence, and clients or landlords may require particular liability limits under a contract.

Public Liability vs Professional Indemnity

FeaturePublic LiabilityProfessional Indemnity
Main riskThird-party personal injury or property damage connected with business activitiesClaims arising from professional advice or services, subject to policy terms
Common examplesTrades, retail, hospitality, events and businesses dealing with the publicConsultants, advisers and many professional service businesses
May be required?Can be required by contracts, landlords or industry arrangementsCan be required by legislation, professional registration, membership or contracts

What Should You Compare?

Do not compare policies on premium alone. Review the insured events, sums insured or liability limits, excesses, exclusions, sub-limits, optional covers, waiting periods where relevant, and the insurer's current Product Disclosure Statement or policy wording.

As your business changes, your insurance may need to change too. Review cover when you add employees, move premises, buy equipment, expand services, enter larger contracts or materially increase turnover.

Explore Small Business Insurance Options

Policy Direct provides access to business insurance options through BizCover.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does every small business need the same insurance?

No. The cover a business should consider depends on its activities, risks, contracts, employees, premises, equipment and legal or professional requirements.

What is public liability insurance?

Public liability insurance is designed to help protect a business against certain claims involving third-party injury or property damage arising from business activities, subject to the policy terms.

Who should consider professional indemnity insurance?

Businesses and professionals who provide advice, designs, recommendations or professional services may need to consider professional indemnity cover. Some professions also have regulatory or contractual requirements.

What is a business insurance pack?

A business insurance pack can combine selected covers such as property, contents, theft, money, glass, machinery breakdown and liability. Available sections vary by insurer and occupation.

What is cyber liability insurance?

Cyber insurance can help with certain costs and liabilities arising from cyber incidents such as data breaches, network attacks or business interruption, depending on the policy.

What is management liability insurance?

Management liability can provide protection for certain claims involving directors, officers and management decisions, as well as selected employment or statutory liability exposures, subject to policy terms.

What is personal accident and illness insurance?

Personal accident and illness cover can provide selected benefits if an insured person cannot work because of a covered accident or illness. Benefits, waiting periods and exclusions vary.

Is workers compensation compulsory?

Workers compensation requirements are governed by each Australian state or territory. Businesses with workers should check the rules that apply in their jurisdiction and circumstances.

Does a business vehicle need insurance?

Registered vehicles are subject to compulsory third-party injury arrangements that vary by state or territory. Businesses should separately consider cover for vehicle damage, theft and third-party property damage.

Is professional indemnity compulsory?

It can be compulsory for some regulated professions or required by a professional body, licence, contract or client. Requirements depend on the occupation and circumstances.

Can a home-based business need insurance?

Yes. A home and contents policy may not cover all business activities, stock, equipment or liability exposures. Home-based businesses should check both their household and business insurance arrangements.

Does a sole trader need business insurance?

A sole trader can still face liability, property, cyber, professional and income-related risks. Appropriate cover depends on the work performed and the business's exposures.

How much public liability cover should a business have?

There is no single amount suitable for every business. Contract requirements, industry practices, business activities and the potential size of claims should be considered.

Should a small business choose insurance only by price?

No. Compare the insured risks, limits, excesses, exclusions, sub-limits, optional covers and insurer terms as well as premium.

How often should business insurance be reviewed?

Review cover at renewal and whenever the business changes materially, such as taking on employees, moving premises, buying equipment, signing major contracts or offering new services.

General information only. This guide does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs and does not constitute personal financial, legal or business advice. Insurance availability, benefits, exclusions and eligibility vary by insurer and product. Read the insurer's current policy documents and consider whether the cover is appropriate for your business. Regulatory and compulsory insurance requirements can also vary by occupation and Australian state or territory.